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Savvy investors in commercial real estate (CRE) consider more than the current market trends. They spend just as much time studying future market needs. One trend that's drawing more investors' interest is the need for housing that caters to the needs of senior residents.
Currently, the number of seniors aged 65 and older is the largest in American history. Our population is the oldest it's ever been. By 2030, all Boomers will be at least 65 years old. The number of 65+ seniors is projected to rise to 82 million by 2050, which is a 47% increase compared to recent (2022) numbers.
While some homeowners plan to “age in place,” many will look for a community that provides a safer, more social atmosphere. This is when adding the best mix of amenities can help deliver a lucrative passive income.
Next, we'll look at the types of retirement communities and over-55 neighborhoods popular with migrating seniors. Later, we'll look at the types of amenities popular with seniors, as adding the right ones will play a major role in your investment's success.
While many seniors head to sunny beaches while still in their 60s, other younger Boomers will move near family members. Others will pursue their favorite activities, sports, and hobbies.
These seniors may move to a condominium, neighborhood, or subdivision that stipulates that 80% of residents must be aged 55 or older. These are described as “55+ communities” by the US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD).
A typical 55+ community is managed by a homeowners' association (HOA). The community's amenities, which may include a pool, clubhouse, and/or fitness facility, may affect the overall HOA fees.
Two additional destinations for older seniors: assisted living facilities and retirement communities.
These may appear similar at first, but there are key differences.
Generally, a retirement community offers less emphasis on medical assistance than an assisted living facility. Seniors in these communities prefer an active daily lifestyle and will be attracted to properties with many recreational options and amenities.
Assisted living provides daily supportive services such as assistance with medication, visits by in-house nursing staff, bathing, dressing, and transportation. While retirement communities may offer some of these services, many residents won't need them.
Staffing for an assisted living facility will include round-the-clock staff that oversee resident care. Retirement communities will be prepared to transport residents to medical facilities.
No matter which type of property you choose as an investment, those that offer the best amenities to potential residents will deliver a higher ROI.
Here's recent data that tells us which amenities are the most popular with over 55s.
Statistics and data have identified which amenities are most popular with seniors shopping for their next home.
Here are the top recreational and lifestyle amenities, according to a 2023 survey:
As senior residents age, they often become dependent on their residence's facilities to provide assistance with everyday tasks. These are usually classified as medical amenities.
Assisted living facilities provide additional amenities, including:
Maintenance of all medical and non-medical amenities should be included in your overall maintenance and safety protocols. These will depend on the type of over-55 property you're planning.
While HOAs manage maintenance for over 55 neighborhoods, retirement communities and assisted living facilities require comprehensive maintenance that emphasizes residents' safety and health. Keep in mind that state health inspections may be carried out.
Specialized maintenance for your investment's amenities is just as important as the living facilities. Your maintenance schedule should include:
Security personnel should also be trained to address access protocols for residents, staff, and visitors.
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