TSMC's Arizona Plant Delay Likely No Factor in US Semiconductor Strategy

Published: 07-21-23    Category: General CRE

MyEListings' markets and economics editor and creates content about global macro events and their impact on US commercial real estate.

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In recent developments, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. (TSMC), the world-renowned chipmaker, has decided to push back the deployment of its highly anticipated manufacturing plant in Arizona, U.S.

Originally slated for a 2024 completion, the operational timeline has now been extended to 2025.

TSMC: The Bedrock of the Tech Industry

Renowned for producing extremely high-end chips for leading tech giants such as Apple and AMD, TSMC has played a significant role in steering the global semiconductor industry.

The tech titan has been instrumental in shaping the digital landscape by providing advanced chip solutions, thus making its Arizona plant launch a widely anticipated event.

The $12 Billion Investment and Its Implications

The Taiwanese multinational's decision to establish its presence in the United States was a strategic one, underpinned by an eye-watering investment of $12 billion. By doing so, TSMC aimed to strengthen its global footprint while collocating alongside its consumer base and greater physical security in the US.

The investment is particularly significant given the ongoing-but-improving global chip shortage, which has hampered various industries from automotive to electronics.

With TSMC's new facility, the US anticipates reinforcing its chip supply chain, thereby reducing dependence on overseas production and alleviating the impacts of any future shortages.

TSMC's Arizona Production Facility: What's the Hold-Up?

Details surrounding the delay of the Arizona facility have not been entirely clear, although some suggest that it's likely due to a combination of construction hurdles, a lack of specialized skill sets, poor earnings, and near-term outlook in semiconductors.

Nonetheless, TSMC maintains that the postponement is due to specifically-skilled worker shortages it has been sending Taiwanese skilled workers to overcome and will not hamper the company's overall growth trajectory or production capabilities.

Maintaining Global Dominance Amid Delays & Earnings Slowdowns

Despite the delayed launch of its Arizona facility, TSMC continues to dominate the chip manufacturing industry, holding over 50% market share. Its next-generation 3-nanometer chip technology further consolidates this leadership, promising unprecedented performance and energy efficiency.

While the Arizona plant is part of TSMC's strategy to ensure a more secure and diversified global supply chain, it is but one component of the company's wider global strategy. TSMC continues to invest in research and development, advancing chip technology, and expanding its manufacturing capabilities worldwide, even as the sector's earnings are slowing.

Chip Fab Facilities Create Strong Industrial Property Clusters

As semiconductor manufacturing facilities, or “fabs,” are constructed, they drive value for adjacent industrial facilities, as they attract highly skilled workers, provide a stable tax base, and lure related businesses to the nearby industrial property ecosystem.

Until recently, US firms preferred a ‘fabless' manufacturing model, under which they produced the designs for new chips, outsourcing their fabrication to other countries, such as Taiwan. As geopolitical tensions have mounted in the world, several foreign firms have increased their manufacturing footprint on US soil, a multi-advantage move enhanced by the 2022 Chips & Science Act.

The Future of U.S. Chip Fab Facilities: Looking Beyond 2025

Although the delay in launching the Arizona plant represents a minor setback for TSMC, the company remains optimistic about the future. Eighteen facilities are currently under construction in the US, with more likely as new generations of chips take on national security implications.

The completion of the Arizona manufacturing plant will mark a new chapter in TSMC's juggernaut growth narrative. The facility is expected to create over 80,000 jobs, including 1,600 ultra-high-skilled, high-tech jobs; stimulate local economic growth; and cement the United States' position as the undisputed leader in the global chip supply chain.

Putting It All Together

While the delay in the Arizona plant launch might seem like a setback, it is important to view it within the broader context of the US' overall strategy and the semiconductor industry's future landscape.

The U.S. intends to utterly dominate the high-end chip space for years to come and has invested the funds to see it through. Industrial property values in the adjacent ecosystem could follow suit.

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